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The Art of Public Speaking by Dale Carnegie and J. Berg Esenwein onlineXIV DISTINCTNESS AND PRECISION OF UTTERANCEpage 3 of 4 | page 1 | table of contents "My tex' may be foun' in the fif' and six' verses of the secon' chapter of Titus; and the subjec' of my discourse is 'The Gover'ment of ar Homes.'"[6] What did this preacher do with his final consonants? This slovenly dropping of essential sounds is as offensive as the common habit of running words together so that they lose their individuality and distinctness. _Lighten dark_, _uppen down_, _doncher know_, _partic'lar_, _zamination_, are all too common to need comment. Imperfect enunciation is due to lack of attention and to lazy lips. It can be corrected by resolutely attending to the formation of syllables as they are uttered. Flexible lips will enunciate difficult combinations of sounds without slighting any of them, but such flexibility cannot be attained except by habitually uttering words with distinctness and accuracy. A daily exercise in enunciating a series of sounds will in a short time give flexibility to the lips and alertness to the mind, so that no word will be uttered without receiving its due complement of sound. Returning to our definition, we see that when the sounds of a word are properly articulated, the right syllables accented, and full value given to each sound in its enunciation, we have correct pronunciation. Perhaps one word of caution is needed here, lest any one, anxious to bring out clearly every sound, should overdo the matter and neglect the unity and smoothness of pronunciation. Be careful not to bring syllables into so much prominence as to make words seem long and angular. The joints must be kept decently dressed. Before delivery, do not fail to go over your manuscript and note every sound that may possibly be mispronounced. Consult the dictionary and make assurance doubly sure. If the arrangement of words is unfavorable to clear enunciation, change either words or order and do not rest until you can follow Hamlet's directions to the players. QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES 1. Practise repeating the following rapidly, paying particular attention to the consonants. "Foolish Flavius, flushing feverishly, fiercely found fault with Flora's frivolity.[7]" Mary's matchless mimicry makes much mischief. Seated on shining shale she sells sea shells. You youngsters yielded your youthful yule-tide yearnings yesterday. 2. Sound the _l_ in each of the following words, repeated in sequence: Blue black blinkers blocked Black Blondin's eyes. 3. Do you say a _bloo_ sky or a _blue_ sky? 4. Compare the _u_ sound in _few_ and in _new_. Say each aloud, and decide which is correct, _Noo York_, _New Yawk_, or _New York_? 5. Pay careful heed to the directions of this chapter in reading the following, from Hamlet. After the interview with the ghost of his father, Hamlet tells his friends Horatio and Marcellus that he intends to act a part: _Horatio_. O day and night, but this is wondrous strange! _Hamlet_. And therefore as a stranger give it welcome. |