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The Art of Public Speaking by Dale Carnegie and J. Berg Esenwein onlineXXVII GROWING A VOCABULARYpage 4 of 4 | page 1 | table of contents The other five [examiners] were furious.... "You little tattie doolie," Cathro roared, "were there not a dozen words to wile from if you had an ill-will to puckle? What ailed you at manzy, or--" "I thought of manzy," replied Tommy, woefully, for he was ashamed of himself, "but--but a manzy's a swarm. It would mean that the folk in the kirk were buzzing thegither like bees, instead of sitting still." "Even if it does mean that," said Mr. Duthie, with impatience, "what was the need of being so particular? Surely the art of essay-writing consists in using the first word that comes and hurrying on." "That's how I did," said the proud McLauchlan [Tommy's successful competitor].... "I see," interposed Mr. Gloag, "that McLauchlan speaks of there being a mask of people in the church. Mask is a fine Scotch word." "I thought of mask," whimpered Tommy, "but that would mean the kirk was crammed, and I just meant it to be middling full." "Flow would have done," suggested Mr. Lonimer. "Flow's but a handful," said Tommy. "Curran, then, you jackanapes!" "Curran's no enough." Mr. Lorrimer flung up his hands in despair. "I wanted something between curran and mask," said Tommy, doggedly, yet almost at the crying. Mr. Ogilvy, who had been hiding his admiration with difficulty, spread a net for him. "You said you wanted a word that meant middling full. Well, why did you not say middling full--or fell mask?" "Yes, why not?" demanded the ministers, unconsciously caught in the net. "I wanted one word," replied Tommy, unconsciously avoiding it. "You jewel!" muttered Mr. Ogilvy under his breath, but Mr. Cathro would have banged the boy's head had not the ministers interfered. "It is so easy, too, to find the right word," said Mr. Gloag. "It's no; it's difficult as to hit a squirrel," cried Tommy, and again Mr. Ogilvy nodded approval. * * * * * And then an odd thing happened. As they were preparing to leave the school [Cathro having previously run Tommy out by the neck], the door opened a little and there appeared in the aperture the face of Tommy, tear-stained but excited. "I ken the word now," he cried, "it came to me a' at once; it is hantle!" Mr. Ogilvy ... said in an ecstasy to himself, "He _had_ to think of it till he got it--and he got it. The laddie is a genius!" QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES 1. What is the derivation of the word _vocabulary_? 2. Briefly discuss any complete speech given in this volume, with reference to (_a_) exactness, (_b_) variety, and (_c_) charm, in the use of words. 3. Give original examples of the kinds of word-studies referred to on pages 337 and 338. 4. Deliver a short talk on any subject, using at least five words which have not been previously in your "dynamic" vocabulary. 5. Make a list of the unfamiliar words found in any address you may select. 6. Deliver a short extemporaneous speech giving your opinions on the merits and demerits of the use of unusual words in public speaking. 7. Try to find an example of the over-use of unusual words in a speech. 8. Have you used reference books in word studies? If so, state with what result. 9. Find as many synonyms and antonyms as possible for each of the following words: Excess, Rare, Severe, Beautiful, Clear, Happy, Difference, Care, Skillful, Involve, Enmity, Profit, Absurd, Evident, Faint, Friendly, Harmony, Hatred, Honest, Inherent. FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 32: _How to Attract and Hold an Audience_, J. Berg Esenwein.] [Footnote 33: A book of synonyms and antonyms is in preparation for this series, "The Writer's Library."] [Footnote 34: _Composition and Rhetoric_, J.M. Hart.] |